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Admissions
Admissions Alert: Can Co-ops Legally Ask If Children Will Live in Apartment?
Admissions and Secrecy: New Law Mandates Full Disclosure
Admissions: How to be Discriminating without Discriminating
Admissions Interview: Arthur Weinstein on Smart, Safe Admission Policies, Part 1
Admissions Interview: Arthur Weinstein on Smart, Safe Admission Policies, Part 2
Admissions Made Easy: A Five-Point Plan for Approving a Co-op Buyer
Bad Boards, Bad Boards, What'cha Gonna Do? Co-op Admission Horror Stories
Co-ops of the Rich / Famous: Should You Let Limited Liability Corporations Buy?
DANGER! Co-op Admissions Interview Ahead. Learn the Latest Rules
How Co-op / Condo Background Checks Can Keep Out Criminals
Welcome Kits: The 9 Things Every Co-op and Condo Board Should Include
Air Conditioners See: HVAC
Amenities
Exercising Caution: For Co-op / Condo Gym, Liability Waiver Is No Free Pass
MAKE Money on a Roof Replacement! How a Co-op Board Sold Roof Decks
Playrooms and Child-Friendly Co-ops / Condos: Next-Generation Amenities
Resident Fees for Building Amenities: How to Set Them Fairly
Should Your Co-op / Condo Allow Washer-Dryers in Apartments?
Annual Meetings
The Art of the Proxy in Co-op / Condo Board Elections
The Co-op/Condo Annual Meeting and Cumulative-Vote Confusion
Hot Topics at This Year's Annual Meetings: A Survey Report [2008]
One Co-op's Disastrous, Thrown-Out Election: How a Board Did Everything Wrong
Proxy Fights and Fair Elections
Proxy Fights: Stories from the Trenches
Term Limits and Staggered Elections: Democratic or Just Dumb?
Voting Confidentiality
Apartment Renovation
Bathroom and Kitchen Renovation: The Debate Over "Wet Over Dry"
New EPA Lead-Paint Rule: How Co-ops & Condos Can Protect Themselves
Ultimate Recycling: Free Art Deco Fixtures to Increase Your Building's Value
Beautification See: Quality of Life Issues
Bed Bugs
A Property Manager's Novel Approach to Combating Co-op / Condo Bed Bugs
Bed Bugs! The LATEST Need-to-Know Facts on City Regs & Combatting Critters
Co-ops, Condos, Others Can Turn to New NYC Online Bed Bug Portal
Do Ask, Do Tell ... For Now: Co-ops, Condos and Bed Bug Disclosure
From the Editor: What Do You Do When You THINK Your Co-op Has Bed Bugs?
How to Rid Your Building of Bedbugs — The Latest Breakthroughs
Phew!-migation: The Fume Cube Offers Apartment-Sized Gassing for Bed Bugs
Scout the Bed Bug-Sniffing Beagle
The New Bedbug Bill on the Governor's Desk : Of Co-op Concern or No? [June 25, 2010]
Board Service
10 Books to Help Co-op / Condo Board Members
15 Common Mistakes Made by New Board Members: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
Authoritarian Boards, Public Rancor and One Board's Wise Compromise
Bad Board Behavior Feeding Co-op Disclosure Bill: A Case Study
Bad Oversight: When Boards Get Burned by Ignoring Red Flags
Board Service in the words of board members: Richard D'Amico • Ken Daniels • Melvin Doby • Edward J. Ermler • Gerry Fifer • Gerald L. Fingerhut • Julie Guild • Carolyn Hahn • Angela Hirsch • Jo Anna Isaak and Dan O'Connell • Richard Kasnia • Karen Kearney-Jimenez • Alan Kramer • Roberta Lawrence • Marleen Levi • Jeff Mar • Peter Morello • Michael O’Brien • Richard Scorce • Jay Shusterhoff
Being Board President: Two Portraits of Successful Co-op Leaders — Part 1
Being Board President: Two Portraits of Successful Co-op Leaders — Part 2
Breakfast with a Board Member: Consensus, Not Confrontation
Condo Board Special: A Lawyer Tells All About Your Governing Documents
Co-op Believe-It-or-Not: Three Tales of One Beleaguered Board
Co-op Board Leadership: Four Portraits, Part 1
Co-op Board Leadership: Four Portraits, Part 2
Co-op Board Misdeeds: Should You Turn Your Board In? When Must You?
Co-op / Condo E-mail Danger: How Not to Get Sued Over What You Say
Co-op / Condo Primer: What Do Board Officers Do?
Co-op Coup! Midnight Elections, Competing Boards and a Divided Building
Corruption or Honest Mistake, Co-op City Scandal Taints Its Board
Dear Resident: Co-op / Condo Board Members Need Care and Feeding, Too
Decision-Making without Tears: Implementing New Policies Effectively
The Dire Effect of Board Disharmony: Learning from Morningside Gardens
Dirty Tricks and Sneak Attacks Oust a Condo-Board President
Experience Counts: Two Very Senior Board Members Cut Out the Clutter
Fresh Blood on a Board Saves a Co-op: Saga of the Crumbling Alameda, Part 1
Fresh Blood on a Board Saves a Co-op: Saga of the Crumbling Alameda, Part 2
Hooray! I've Just Been Elected to My Co-op / Condo Board! ... Now What?
How Co-op / Condo Board Presidents Can Reinvigorate a Bored Board
How Transparency Helped Implement Big Changes and Win Over Shareholders
How to Turn Around a Troubled Building: A Case Study
Lessons of a Board Outside the Box: How Unorthodox Thinking Saved a Co-op
Meeting Minutes: How Much Detail Goes In? To Whom Should Minutes Go Out?
New Building, New Board: A Primer on How to Serve
Nobody Lives Forever: Grooming Your Co-op / Condo Board Replacement
Organizing with Other Board Presidents: Join the Club!
Ousting a Board Member: How to Remove Disruptive Troublemakers
Performance Analytics to Quell Performance Anxiety
Relieving Board-Members' Burdens through Volunteer Committees
Should Co-op / Condo Board Members be Paid?
Toxic Co-op / Condo Boards: Why Your Professionals May Want to Drop You
Things Co-op / Condo Boards Should Learn from Recent [July 2010] News
Working-Class Heroes: Real-Life Lessons from HFDC Co-op Boards
Boiler / Oil
10 Co-op / Condo Energy Myths Debunked
Boilers: Repair or Replace? Four Boards Solve Four Common Problems
Cleaning Out Air — and Wallet? Governor Signs Bill Reducing Heating-Oil Sulfur
Converting from Oil Heat to Gas Heat: A Primer
A Co-op Slashes Water, Fuel & Upkeep Costs with an Energy-Efficient Boiler
FAQ Check: The Basics on Boilers, Burners and Oil vs. Gas Heat
Heating Oil and Natural Gas Prices Up, Up, Up: An Overview of What to Do (Winter 2011-12)
Leaking Underground Oil Tank? Fixing Things Is Not a Tank-less Job!
NYC's Upcoming Clean-Oil Rules: Myths & Facts for Your Co-op / Condo
Oil Spills and Six-Figure Fines: A Primer for Co-ops and Condos
Old Boilers: Repair or Replace? Lessons from One Co-op's Experience
TRV: A Totally Rad Vision of a Simple Device That Stops Costly Overheating
The Upcoming Biofuel Mandate & Tax Breaks: One Co-op's "Soyful" Experience
Your Boiler Is Too Big! How Co-ops & Condos Can Save on Fuel Costs
Budget:
See Finances and Budget
Building Upkeep
Co-op & Condo Boards Adjust to Co$tly New Site-Safety Enforcement
Façade Cleaning: Taking a Shine to Your Building
Heating, Insulation, Maintenance: Prepping Your Building for Winter
Preventive Maintenance … Prevents Death and Disaster. For Real
Structural Tests Can Save Money — and Lives
Walkthrough Inspections: A Less-Costly Alternative to Full Building Reports
Buying and Selling Apartments
8 Steps to Stop the Government from Killing Your Co-op / Condo's Sales
Bad Boards, Bad Boards, What'cha Gonna Do? Co-op Admission Horror Stories
Buy! Buy! My Darling!: How to Get a New York City Apartment the Pulp Fiction Way
The Co-op Flip Tax: Latest Findings from the 2011 Habitat Survey
Co-op Flip Taxes: The Latest Court Decisions — And Dangers! — in 2011
Depending on Flip Taxes: Bad Bet or Sure Thing?
Fed Backs Down as Co-op / Condo Community Unites on Flip-Tax Issue
Flip-Tax Blowback: The Dangers of Implementing with No Shareholder Vote
Flip Taxes: Board Members Tell How They Passed Them — Or Didn't
Flip Taxes: Court Confusion Over Implementing Them Legitimately, Part 1
Flip Taxes: Court Confusion Over Implementing Them Legitimately, Part 2
Govt. Set to Abolish Flip Taxes Unless Co-op/Condo Boards Act Now!
How Co-op Boards Can Allow Sales of Apartments to Corporations ... and Live!
International Ownership: The Ins & Outs of Foreign Buyers
Reveal Co-op / Condo Minutes to Apt. Buyers? A Top Attorney Gives the Facts
Right of First Refusal: Flipping a Below-Market Apartment
Setting Minimum Prices for Apartment Sales: Are Boards Allowed?
Saving Time, Money and Trees: New, Free Online Database of Offering Plans
Updating Your Flip Tax: How One Co-op Did It
Using "Right of First Refusal" to Stop Below-Market Co-op & Condo Sales
When Is a Flip Tax Not a Flip Tax?
Bylaws: See House Rules and Bylaws
Capital Improvements
10 Ways to Save on Co-op/Condo Capital Projects: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
$35 Million Makeover: Saving a Sinking Ship
A Board Treasurer Tells: How One Condo Built Reserves Without Assessments
Alterations, Not Altercations
Babe Roof: A Complex in The Bronx Gets Some Beautiful New Surfaces
Being Koi: How One Ordinary Co-op Created an Extraordinary Garden
Bidding Capital-Improvement Contractors
Co-op & Condo Boards Adjust to Co$tly New Site-Safety Enforcement
Co-op Cost-Effectively Copies a Candela Cornice: An Upper West Side Tale
Doing Due Diligence on Capital-Improvement Projects: Some Easy Steps
Engineers Tell Everything You Need to Know on Co-op / Condo Balcony Repair
Fire Escapes: How to Inspect and Refurbish Without Burning Money
Found in Yonkers: A Roof Renovation Without Drama
High-Tech Waterproofing: There's More Than One Way to Skin a Co-op
Landmark Lampposts for a Greenwich Village Co-op: Go South, Young Man
Lobby Restoration: Returning Opulence to a Historic Building's Entranceway
Major Capital Improvements: The Lessons of Lido Beach Towers
Major Projects Need Major Communication
Prioritizing Repairs When Your Co-op / Condo Board Has No Money
Projects Around Town
Replacing Co-op / Condo Windows: Three Very Different Cases
Replacing a Cornice is No Easy Task
Rockefeller Apts — Fixing Up a Landmark
Saving Money by Spending Money: The Building Improvements that Do It
Scaffolding: A Primer
Sea Change at Atlantic Towers: Redoing Lobbies from Institutional to Incredible
Smart Ways to Handle Capital-Project Change Orders and Save Money
Unfunded Mandates: Why Other People's Problems Add to Co-op & Condo Costs
Why Lobby and Hallway Renovation Is Critical to Keeping Up Apartments' Value
Window Replacement: No Pane, No Gain
Windows to the Soul of East Midtown Plaza: Capital Project Goes to Court
Communication
Co-op & Condo Communication: Getting Linked with Building Web Apps
Damage Control and Image Control: How Co-ops & Condos Can Handle Press
How Transparency Helped Implement Big Changes and Win Over Shareholders
New Buyers Beware the "Imperious" Co-op/Condo Board — Or IS It?
Newsletters or No? A Myriad of Ways Co-op / Condo Boards Can Communicate
Contractors
Bidding Capital-Improvement Contractors
Contracting a Quality Contractor
Criminal Contractors: New York Launches Complaint / Violations Website
New EPA Lead-Paint Rule: How Co-ops & Condos Can Protect Themselves
Service-Provider Tips: First in a Series of Print 'Em Out Checklists
Commercial Tenants:
See Retail Space
Conversion / Sponsor
Boards Fighting Back When Sponsors Illegally Refuse to Sell Shares
Condo Sponsor Defaults: How to Prepare for a Chilling Possibility
Cond-ops: A Horror Story
Dealing with a Sponsor Default
How Co-op / Condo Boards Can Get Free of Sponsors as Property Managers
Lawyers Say: You CAN Recover Cash If Condo Sponsors Underfund Reserves
New-Construction Condo Woes: How to Take On Your Sponsor the Smart Way
Revised State Law Fights Self-Dealing by Condo / Co-op Sponsors
Saving the Sheffield: How Sponsor & Residents Rescued a Condo
Shoddy and Dangerous New Construction: Brand-New Boards Fight Back
Sponsor Good, Sponsor Bad: Two Case Studies
When Sponsors Refuse to Sell Apartments: Co-ops In Name Only, Part 1
When Sponsors Refuse to Sell Apartments: Co-ops In Name Only, Part 2
Disability
Boards vs.the Disabled: The Shameful Case of Churchville Greene
How One Board's Fight Against a Therapy Dog Became a Federal Case
NYC Condo Board Rejects Wheelchair Lift for Cerebral Palsy Girl
Pit Bulls as Therapy Dogs: Navigating Legal Dangers of "Dangerous Breeds"
What Is a 'Reasonable Accommodation' for Disabled? What Boards Must Know!
When Supers Become Disabled: What Happens Now?
Editorials
Co-op Op-Ed: Why Boards Have Bad Reputations – And What to Do About It
Demand to Know: Where Do Politicians Stand on Co-op and Condo Issues?
From the Editor: A False Accusation of Co-op / Condo Board Conflict-of-Interest
From the Editor: Building Staff — Both a Family Affair and a Different World
From the Editor: Communication, Communication, Communication
From the Editor: Co-op / Condo Lies — and Liars
From the Editor: Dealing with Death Threats
From the Editor: How to Get Smart About Illegal Sublets
From the Editor: How Would YOU Handle the Case of the Capricious Cooperator?
From the Editor: Inside a Co-op Special Meeting — What Went Wrong and Why
From the Editor: A Permanent Proxy Increases Attendance at Annual Meetings
From the Editor: Security Is Everybody's Business
From the Editor: Self-Management Perils and Possibilities
From the Editor: Should Board Members Be Paid?
From the Editor: Snake Oil Salesmen Who Prey on Co-op and Condo Boards
From the Editor: Things That Go Bump in the Night
From the Editor: What Do You Do When You THINK Your Co-op Has Bed Bugs?
From the Editor: When a Dog in Your Building Needs to Leave
From the Editor: When Maligned Co-op / Condo Boards Face Paranoid Residents
From the Editor: Whither Perry Mason
Glenn Beck Attacks Co-op City. He's Attacking the American Dream.
Op-Ed: Engineer's Plea for Responsible Energy Policies for Co-ops and Condos
Elevator
Co-ops/Condos Face Costly New Elevator Code Two Years After Last One
New Elevator Inspection Code — and Related New Costs
Regenerative Elevator Drives May Save Energy — and Dollars
Replacing Your Co-op / Condo Elevator without Descending into Hell
Unfunded Mandates: Why Other People's Problems Add to Co-op & Condo Costs
Emergencies / Disaster
Blizzard-Safety Alert: What Co-op / Condo Boards Must Do to Keep Buildings Safe
CPR Training and Heart Defibrillators: Why Your Building Should Have Them
Crisis Management: What to Do When Disaster Strikes
Emergency Preparedness
FIRE! How To Handle the Emergency, What Critical Steps to Take Afterward
Fixing a Condo Catastrophe Without Litigation: The Tale of 325 Fifth Avenue
Energy Savings
See also: Greening
10 Co-op / Condo Energy Myths Debunked
Changes Coming to NYSERDA Low-Interest Energy Loans
City Offers Co-op / Condo Boards Help with Mandated Energy Benchmarking
Co-ops & Condos Prepare for the Repeal of a $75 Million Energy Tax Break
Electricity: Saving by Submetering
How Do You Solve a Problem Like Submetering? You Take These Steps…
How Heat Balance Can Help Your Checkbook Balance
Johnny DEP: Free NYC Water-Leak Audits Find Savings in Kitchens & Bath
New Energy Conservation Code: What Will It Cost NYC Co-ops & Condos?
NY State Soliciting Public Comments on Proposed New Submetering Regulations
Power Companies Overcharging Some Co-ops & Condos: How to Stop Them
Regenerative Elevator Drives May Save Energy — and Dollars
Shareholders Will Vote for Submetering — If You Pitch It Effectively. Here's How
Submetering 930 Apartments: If They Can Do Theirs, You Can Yours!
Submetering Struggle: Co-op's Battle to Lower Electric Costs Despite Residents
Using Energy Brokers to Shop for Gas and Electric Services
What is NYSERDA?
Exterior Repair
See: Capital Improvements
Finances and Budget
See also: Mortgage / Loan / Refinancing
10 Signs of Co-op / Condo Financial Trouble: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
A Board Treasurer Tells: How One Condo Built Reserves Without Assessments
All About Sidewalk Sheds: You Know You'll Have One Eventually
Are You Contributing Too Much to Your Co-op / Condo Reserve Fund?
Avoiding Mistakes with Condo Association Budget Surpluses. Yes, Surpluses
Being Proactive to Avoid Assessments, Save Money and Improve Your Building
Co-op / Condo Boards & Residents: Do YOU Know These Critical Budget Items?
Cutting Costs Today: The Right — and Dangerously Wrong — Ways to Do It
Fallout from the Economic Slump: Surviving 2012's New Financial Realities
Fighting Back When Bonus-Engorged Banks Still Nickel & Dime Your Building
Financial Crisis Special Report: Avoiding Auction-Rate Securities in Reserve Funds
Financial Disaster: How to Recover, How to Avoid: Part I
Financial Disaster: How to Recover, How to Avoid: Part II
Financial Management Tips: Second in a Series of Print 'Em Out Checklists
Flat-Rate Attorney Retainers: A New Order in the Court?
Income Stream: A Primer
Investing Reserve Funds for Fun and Profit
Is Your Co-op Maintenance Too High? Too Low? Find Out Here Now
LTV: How Lenders Decide What You're Worth
Money Alert! When Managers Comingle Different Buildings' Bank Accounts
New Auditing Guidelines: Two Accountants Add Up the Stricter Rules
The Old 80/20 Ends, New Income Begins
Prioritizing Repairs When Your Co-op / Condo Board Has No Money
Protecting Your Reserve Fund
Recovering from Economic Catastrophe: Lessons of Parkway Village
"Rep Letters": What Apartment Owners Should Know About This Financial Tool
So How Exactly Should Co-op / Condo Boards Use Their CPA? Like This
Teach Your Residents Well: Financial Statements
Thinking Ahead: How Long-Range Planning Is Critical for Co-ops / Condos
Tracking Monthly Charges — Automatically
Updating the Proprietary Lease and Bylaws to Avoid Financial Disaster
Upping Your Co-op / Condo Reserve Fund: Six Savvy Solutions
Using "Right of First Refusal" to Stop Below-Market Co-op & Condo Sales
What Do We Do When a Condo Owner or Co-op Shareholder Goes Bankrupt?
When Shareholders Fail to Pay, Small Co-ops Have Big Problems. What to Do?
Why You Need To Update Your Co-op's Proprietary Lease — Today!
Flip Tax
See: Buying and Selling Apartments
Foreclosure
Apartment Foreclosures: How to Deal with Them — and Make Deals
Opportunity in a Shareholder's Misfortune: Sublet Limits Force a Foreclosure
Reconsidering Sublets to Forestall Foreclosures
Shareholder Hardship: Balancing Your Fiduciary Obligations and a Helping Hand
Surprise Foreclosures: What Are a Board's Rights?
When a Shareholder Is About to Default, Should the Co-op Buy the Apartment?
Who Owns a Co-op Apartment When You Win a Foreclosure? Maybe Not You
Fraud / Corruption
Co-op Board Misdeeds: Should You Turn Your Board In? When Must You?
Co-op / Condo Bank Accounts Victims of Low-Tech Scam
Co-op / Condo Embezzlement: Latest Scams, Timeless Lessons
Co-op / Condo Fraud Is Back, Baby! Here's How to Spot It — And Stop It
Co-op / Condo Managing Agent Arrested and Charged with Grand Larceny
Co-op Treasurer Charged with Embezzling $181K; Residents Outraged
Condo Apartment in Foreclosure Limbo. Get the Unhelpful Bank on Your Side.
Corruption in Mitchell-Lama Co-ops! How Boards Can Fight Back
Deftco Dupe: How a Finance Company May Have Ripped Off Four Co-ops
Fighting Accounting Fraud: A Real-Estate CPA Tells You How
Forensic Accounting: Four Cautionary Tales of Corruption
Fraud? No, Just a Scam: How Co-op & Condo Boards Can Avoid Little Rip-offs
How Co-op & Condo Boards Can Recognize "The Fraud Triangle"
Garage
See: Parking Garage
Greening
10 Co-op / Condo Energy Myths Debunked
10 Practical Ways to Green Your Building: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
Adding Solar Energy: How Two Savings-Conscious Boards Did It
Assembly Passes Green-Roof Bill
Biofuel Basics: From "Oy!" to Soy
Changes Coming to NYSERDA Low-Interest Energy Loans
Clean-Burning Co-ops & Condos: New Laws, New Pressures, New Tech
Co-op Spearheads Electric-Vehicle Push with Chargers Open to Public
Cool Roof, Blue Roof, Green Roof ... Your Roof? Latest Eco-Friendly Options
Environmentally Friendly Flooring
Fluorescent Lights May Be Polluting Your Air! How Co-ops / Condos Can Remedy
Free Greening Info: Environmental Group Makes House Calls to Your Boardroom
Free Greening Program: Save the Planet, One Super at a Time
Geothermal Ain't Gee-Whiz
Going Green on the Cheap: How You Can Start Today
Green Cleaning Products Can Actually Save You Money
Green New Products
Green Retrofitting: Start with an Energy Audit
Green-Roof Tax Incentives: Environmental Change Giving You a Chunk of Change
Green-Roofs Tax Abatement and Alt-Energy Initiatives Signed Into Law
Green Supers: A Property Mgr. Takes the Free Union Workshop and Reports
Green Supers Workshop: A Property Manager's Report from Day Two
Green Supers Workshop: Day Three
Greening Your Roof: You Can Do It, and It'll Be Great. Here's How, and Why…
Host Workshop, Get Free Light Bulbs: Going "Green from the Ground Up"
How Older Buildings Can Go Green by Taking the LEED
Johnny DEP: Free NYC Water-Leak Audits Find Savings in Kitchens & Bath
A Manager Goes Green, One Step at a Time
Microturbines: Thinking Small to Save Big
New Energy Conservation Code: What Will It Cost NYC Co-ops & Condos?
New Lender Offers Co-ops / Condos Competitive Mortgages to Go Green
New State Green Incentive Includes Co-ops, Condos
NYC Introduces Legislation Mandating Green Upgrades to Large Buildings
- Update: Mandatory-Greening Bill Now Set For Wednesday [June 24, 2009]
NYC's Upcoming Clean-Oil Rules: Myths & Facts for Your Co-op / Condo
Proper Recycling Is Complicated. Good Thing There's This Free Monthly Seminar
Solar Power 2009: New Tax Breaks and More Help Boards See It in a New Light
Solar Power DIY: Kilowatts without Killing Yourself
The Stimulus Plan's New Tax Credits and More for Green Building Projects
Sun Spot: Park Slope Co-op Goes 'Solar Thermal' to Heat Its Water. Should You?
The Upcoming Biofuel Mandate & Tax Breaks: One Co-op's "Soyful" Experience
Urban Farming: Co-ops Join the National Trend Toward DIY Food
House Rules and Bylaws
Enforcing Co-op / Condo Rules: How to Avoid Waiver and Selective Enforcement
House Rules: How Much Power Do Co-op Boards Really Have?
House Rules and Building Etiquette for Professional Dog-Walkers
Is Your Co-op / Condo Board Overregulating Rule Violations?
Listen Up: What Happens When Co-op / Condo Owners Request a Board Hearing
New Court Ruling Should Prompt Co-ops & Condos to Update BBQ Rules Now
Openly Defiant Rule-Breaker Says, "Go to Hell!" Board Says, "Go to Court!"
HVAC
Window Air Conditioners: An Engineer's and an Architect's Guidelines … and Warnings
Insurance
Board Member / Insurance Pro Reveals: Secrets of Controlling Insurance Costs
Buying Insurance in a Soft Market: How to Negotiate a Good Deal
Co-op Apartment Damage: Who Should Carry Insurance, Who Pays for Repairs?
Co-op/Condo Insurance and Reducing Liability: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
Insurance Policy Basics — and Secrets
More Insurance Shenanigans: An Attorney Exposes an Outrageous Loophole
Unseen Danger! When Roof Damage Goes Undetected Because of No Leak
Laundry Room
Laundry-Room Contracts: How Not to Get Soaked
Laundry Rooms: Cleaning Up with Coinless Card Systems
Laws, New York City/State
See also: Local Law 11/98
Admissions and Secrecy: New Law Mandates Full Disclosure
Billboards on Co-ops/Condos: How to Make Money on Signage & Avoid Fines
Building Violations: What Happens when There's No Quick Fix?
Can Violation-Tracking Companies Save Your Co-op / Condo Money?
City Council Passes Water-Tower Inspection Bill
City Offers Co-op / Condo Boards Help with Mandated Energy Benchmarking
City's New "Lawn Litter" Law: Two Steps You Can Take to Stop Unwanted Menus
Clean-Burning Co-ops & Condos: New Laws, New Pressures, New Tech
Cleaning Out Air — and Wallet? Governor Signs Bill Reducing Heating-Oil Sulfur
Co-op / Condo Boards' Impossible Deadline: Comply with New Fire Law by June 2 [2010]
Co-op / Condo Ombudsman Bill Making Its Way through State Senate
Co-op & Condo Boards Adjust to Co$tly New Site-Safety Enforcement
Co-ops and Condos Face New Anti-Graffiti Law
Co-ops & Condos Gain Voice in NY City Council — New Caucus Formed
Do Ask, Do Tell ... For Now: Co-ops, Condos and Bed Bug Disclosure
Local Law 48: The Creeping Horror
Negligent Sponsors: New Enforcement Against Them by the Attorney General
New Crackdown on Co-ops/Condos: Are YOUR Backflow Preventers in Place?
New Energy Conservation Code: What Will It Cost NYC Co-ops & Condos?
The New Identity-Theft Law: Secrets Servicing
New Law Would Ban Short-Term Co-op & Condo Rentals
NYC's Upcoming Clean-Oil Rules: Myths & Facts for Your Co-op / Condo
Noise Complaints and the New 2007 Law
Revised State Law Fights Self-Dealing by Condo / Co-op Sponsors
Sanitation Inspectors Go High-Tech: How to Challenge Computerized Citations
Unfunded Mandates: Why Other People's Problems Add to Co-op & Condo Costs
Water Tank Woes: New York City Co-ops & Condos Face Flurry of Violations
What Happens when NYC Won't Clear a Stop-Work Order That's Been Resolved?
Legal Issues
See also: Local Law 11/98
Apartment Access: A Key Issue
Attorneys Tell: How Condo Boards Can Win When Sued for Delaying Apt. Repairs
Can Co-op / Condo Owners View a Board's Draft of Meeting Minutes?
Co-op Board Misdeeds: Should You Turn Your Board In? When Must You?
Condo Board Sues: Your Renter Pleaded Guilty to Prostitution — Why No Eviction?
Co-op Boards and Shareholder Evictions: New Court Ruling Limits Pull of 'Pullman'
Co-op / Condo Boards Must Be Flexible on Issues of Flying the U.S. Flag
Co-op / Condo E-mail Danger: How Not to Get Sued Over What You Say
Co-op Crime: What You Can and Must Do Against Criminal Activity in Apartments
Common Walls, Common Problems: Who Fixes What When Buildings Share a Wall?
Condo Board Special: A Lawyer Tells All About Your Governing Documents
Court Affirms Co-op Boards Can Target Individuals & Have Powers Not in Lease
Courts Seldom Let Individual Board Members Get Sued. Except When….
Evicting a Shareholder Unilaterally
Exercising Caution: For Co-op / Condo Gym, Liability Waiver Is No Free Pass
Holiday Decoration Policies for Co-ops & Condos: From Humbug to How-to
Hell's Kitchen Heat: A "Derivative Action" Suit vs. a Co-op Board Backfires Badly
How One Board's Fight Against a Therapy Dog Became a Federal Case
Inherit the Wind(fall): Passing-on Apartments when Owners Pass On
Keys and Access to Co-op / Condo Apts: What Are Boards' Entry Rights?
Law Lessons, Part 1: The Case of the Contentious Cooperator
Law Lessons, Part 2: The Case of the Disruptive Director
Law Lessons, Part 3: The Case of the Reckless Russians
Law Lessons, Part 4: The Case of the Incomplete Condo
Litigation and How to Avoid It
Must Co-ops Make Paint/Decoration Repairs After Exploratory Work in Apts.?
The New Bedbug Bill on the Governor's Desk :
Of Co-op Concern or No?
New Court Ruling: Who Gets the Co-op When You're Divorced ... and Dead?
Plaza Condo Owners Hit by Lien
Reducing Legal Fees: A Ten-Step Program
Scam or Useful Service? The Corporate Records Compliance Office Speaks
Seniors Talk the Talk, Board Says Take a Walk: Co-op Controversy Spills into Media
- Staten Island Seniors, Part 2: Condo Controversy Coming to Court
- Staten Island Seniors & Condo Board Reach Settlement on Chatting in Lobby
- Condo Board Files Notice to Appeal in the Case of the Staten Island Seniors
Shoddy and Dangerous New Construction: Brand-New Boards Fight Back
Survivorship and Same-Sex Mariage: Are Gay Couples Still Unequal in Co-ops?
When Suing a Co-op Board, Should You Sue Individual Members? Here's When
You've Paid for a Roof Deck. Co-op Says Tough Luck, Roof's Bad. Now What?
Local Law 11/98
Co-ops & Condos Caught as DOB Steps Up Local Law 11 Enforcement
Local Law 11: A Primer
Scaffolding: A Primer
Managing Agent
Bad Property Management: A Veteran Manager's Three Nightmare Scenarios
Everything You Need to Know About Your Co-op / Condo Property Manager (Annual Survey 2011)
Exclusive: A Charter Management Agent on the Company Corruption Scandal
Find Co-op / Condo Property Managers Using "Request for Proposal" Forms
Hidden Fees from Property Managers! How to Spot Them — And Avoid Them
How — and When — to Find a New Managing Agent
How Co-op / Condo Boards Can Get Free of Sponsors as Property Managers
How to Interview for a Managing Agent
Primer: What Do Co-op / Condo Managing Agents Do — And Not Do?
Toxic Co-op / Condo Boards: Why Your Professionals May Want to Drop You
Misc.
The 2011 Attorney Survey: Firm Stats
Attorney and Habitat Columnist Richard Siegler Honored by NY Law School
Block Assocations
Bulk Buying: A Primer
Condo & Co-op Board Meeting Seating: The Psychology of Efficiency
Condo or Condon't: How to Turn a Co-op into a Condo Without It Turning Bad
Congrats-on-Your-Condo Cards
Co-op/Condo Quiz: Do Your Residents Think You're a Lousy Board Member?
Construction, Condemnation and the Second Avenue Subway
Covert Operation Secretly Copied Meeting Minutes. Did It Steal Yours?
HDFC Low-Income Co-ops: The Last Gasp of Affordable Housing?
A HABITAT Holiday Special: " 'Twas the Night Before Meeting"
Hercules Donates Laundry Equip. to Ronald McDonald House
How Does the Stock Market Affect My Co-op Shares?
Jack Romita, Sr., Castle Oil Corporation Senior Vice President Dies at Age 81
Leading Attorney Reveals: Top 10 Signs Your Co-op / Condo May Be in Trouble
Secret Land-Grab of Sutton Place: NYC Rescues Public Property from a Co-op
Naming Your Co-op / Condo: A Virtually Free Way to Upscale Your Image
New Program Helps Condo / Co-op Boards Make Residents' Charity Easy
Rent-Regulated Apartment Dilemma: When Co-op Boards MUST Act
Should Your Building Run a Restaurant? A Cautionary Tale
The Top 10 Co-op / Condo Quotes of 2010
The Top 10 Co-op / Condo Quotes of 2011
The United Workers Co-op in The Bronx: Practical Lessons on PBS
Mold
Apartment Mold: Taking a Neighborly Approach When It's a Neighbor's Fault
Mold in a Co-op/Condo: What Boards Must Know to Prevent Litigation
Mold Problem? Old Problem. An Attorney Explains What's New in Dealing with It
Monthly Charges
(Maintenance, Common Charges, Arrears)
Arrears and Late Payments: A Strategy for Collecting
Arrears and Sublets: Be Firm But Flexible
Collecting Arrears: Getting Maintenance and Common Charges from Dawdlers
Co-op Late Fees Work
Deadbeat Neighbors Cost You Money! How Condo Boards CAN Collect Arrears
Delinquent Payments! Collecting from Co-op Shareholders & Condo Owners
Exclusive: An Arrest in Photographer & Supermodel Condo-Arrears Case
Is Your Co-op Maintenance Too High? Too Low? Find Out Here Now
Point-and-Click: Homeowners' Monthly Payments Go High-Tech
Three Steps to Promptly Collecting Payments and Assessments: A Primer
Mortgage / Loan / Refinancing
A Mortgage Broker Explains: Condos CAN Take Out Bank Loans. Here's How.
A Mortgage Broker Reveals: Co-ops' Deadly Dozen Refinancing Mistakes
Analysis: A Mortgage Executive on Refinancing During the Economic Crisis
Banking on Mortgage-Interest Changes: What Happens when the Fed Cuts Rates
Changes Coming to NYSERDA Low-Interest Energy Loans
Condo Associations CAN Borrow: A Mortgage Broker Tells You How
Defeating Defeasance, a Prepayment Penalty the Size of Jupiter
Deftco Dupe: How a Finance Company May Have Ripped Off Four Co-ops
Lenders & Brokers Tell All: How to Get a Great Mortgage in Today's Economy
Loan Arranger: Top Fed Guidelines Co-op / Condo Boards Need to Know
Mortgage Commitments: A Broker Explains Why Banks Rush You into Them
New Lender Offers Co-ops / Condos Competitive Mortgages to Go Green
Refinancing in These Tough Economic Times: How Three Co-ops Did It, Part 1
Refinancing in These Tough Economic Times: How Three Co-ops Did It, Part 2
Refinancing Your Mortgage: A Primer
Reverse Mortgages Becoming More Prevalent in Co-ops and Condos
Reverse Mortgages: What They Are, and Why Boards Should Allow Them
Shocker: Why Long-Term Co-op / Condo Borrowing May Be Bad, Short-Term Good
Should Co-ops Hire a Mortgage Broker When Refinancing?
Should You Wait for Lower Interest Rates to Refinance Your Underlying Mortgage?
When Repair Refinancing Splits a Board: Get the Loan First, or the Contractor?
Your Air Rights Aren't All Yours: Lenders' New Nickel-and-Dime Squeeze Play
New Products
The Weekly New Product
Previous New Products
Parking Garage
Board Service: Michael O’Brien on Practical Car-Parking Policies
Co-op Spearheads Electric-Vehicle Push with Chargers Open to Public
Earning a Lot from Parking
Flash-Flood Fix for the 21st Century: Mechanized Sandbags
Generating Garage Revenue from Charging Up Electric Cars
Sinking Garages ... City and Developer Irresponsibility: A Special Report
Pets
Co-op/Condo Pets Controversy: Two Attorneys on Latest Developments
Dog Day Aftermath: Suing the Board for Making Dogs Use the Service Elevator
'Harassment' by Condo's Management May Have Led to Resident's Suicide
Judge Rules: Co-op Shareholders Can Keep Illegal Pet ... Despite Lying About It!
Print 'Em Out Checklists
10 Practical Ways to Green Your Building
10 Signs of Co-op / Condo Financial Trouble: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
10 Ways to Save on Co-op/Condo Capital Projects
15 Common Mistakes Made by New Board Members
Co-op/Condo Insurance and Reducing Liability
Financial Management Tips
Five Important Mobile Apps for Property Management
Service-Provider Tips
Property Manager
See: Managing Agent
Quality of Life Issues
Being Koi: How One Ordinary Co-op Created an Extraordinary Garden
Building Neighborly Ties with Co-op / Condo Holiday Activities
Can Building-Amenities Build Community?
City's New "Lawn Litter" Law: Two Steps You Can Take to Stop Unwanted Menus
Co-op / Condo Corporate Sponsorship: How One Complex Branded Itself
Co-op Crime: What You Can and Must Do Against Criminal Activity in Apartments
Cond-ops: A Horror Story
Flower Plantings Can Beautify Co-ops / Condos...or Damage Them. Here's How.
Free Trees: How to Get Them for Your Sidewalk
Deadly Tree Infestation: What to Do When Asian Longhorned Beetles Attack
Fight Back When Neighboring Buildings Impair Your Quality of Life!
Here's How to Handle Noise Complaints Among Co-op and Condo Neighbors
How to Rid Your Building of Bedbugs — The Latest Breakthroughs
How to Successfully Change Your Proprietary Lease to Ban Smoking
Implementing Smoking Bans: Taking the Gradual Approach
Momentum Gathers for Smoking Bans. Two Attorneys Tell How To Implement
Multi-Building Cooperation: How Co-op Board Davids Battled the Goliath MTA
New Court Ruling Should Prompt Co-ops & Condos to Update BBQ Rules Now
Noise Complaints and the New 2007 Law
Sea Change at Atlantic Towers: Redoing Lobbies from Institutional to Incredible
Selfish Condo Owner and Lackadaisical Board Equally to Blame for Noise Trauma
What's a Board to Do About Noise — When It's the One Making a Racket?
When Homeowners Harass and Board Members Bully: Strategies to Stop It
Residents, Board Relationship with
A Co-op Dispute Over 15 Sq. Feet Leads to a Bruising, Avoidable Court Fight
Alterations, Not Altercations
Attorneys Tell: How Condo Boards Can Win When Sued for Delaying Apt. Repairs
Avoiding Conflict with Your Co-op and Condo Neighbors: A 12-Point Guide
Co-op Coup! Midnight Elections, Competing Boards and a Divided Building
Condo Fined $10,000 for Forbidding Religious Item on Apartment Door
Conducting Surveys to Gauge Residents' Thinking and Placate Critics
Courts Seldom Let Individual Board Members Get Sued. Except When….
Dear Resident: Co-op / Condo Board Members Need Care and Feeding, Too
Dirty Tricks and Sneak Attacks Oust a Condo-Board President
Difficult Residents ... and How Co-op / Condo Boards Can Best Deal with Them
Dissident Residents: Communication Is Key to Avoiding "Shadow Boards"
Enforcing Co-op / Condo Rules: How to Avoid Waiver and Selective Enforcement
Every Building Has One: How to Get Gadflies to Shut up and Pitch In
Greying Area: Adjusting as Residents Grow Old and Infirm
Hell's Kitchen Heat: A "Derivative Action" Suit vs. a Co-op Board Backfires Badly
How to Handle the Five Most Frequent Co-op/Condo Owner Complaints
Is Your Co-op / Condo Board Overregulating Rule Violations?
Listen Up: What Happens When Co-op / Condo Owners Request a Board Hearing
Mediation: Less Expensive and Just Nicer than Taking Neighbors to Court
Multiculturalism and You: Embracing the Melting Pot without Getting Burned
New Buyers Beware the "Imperious" Co-op/Condo Board — Or IS It?
Secretive Boards Have Led to Open- Meeting Laws. Could It Happen Here?
Seniors Talk the Talk, Board Says Take a Walk: Co-op Controversy Spills into Media
- Staten Island Seniors, Part 2: Condo Controversy Coming to Court
- Staten Island Seniors & Condo Board Reach Settlement on Chatting in Lobby
- Condo Board Files Notice to Appeal in the Case of the Staten Island Seniors
Understanding Apathy Among Co-op and Condo Resident
When Co-op Shareholders & Condo Unit-Owners Sue, They Sue Themselves
When Residents Attack: A Lawyer Tells Condo & Co-op Boards How to Stay Safe
Worst. Shareholder. Ever. See What Can Happen When You Don't Pull a "Pullman"
Retail Space
Commercial Tenants and the Tax Escalator
Keeping Your Commercial Space Working During the Downturn
Retail Space and 80/20: Getting More from Your Store
Selling Your Co-op's Commercial Space: A Case Study
Revenue-Raising
Air Rights: One Attorney's Experience
Basement Space: Notes from the Underground
Billboards on Co-ops/Condos: How to Make Money on Signage & Avoid Fines
Co-op / Condo Chargeback Systems Make Money and Help Staff & Residents
Co-op / Condo Corporate Sponsorship: How One Complex Branded Itself
Co-op Fees: The Habitat Survey on What Boards are Charging For...and How Much
Earning a Lot from Parking
Film Productions at Your Building: Show Me the Money
Identifying Cash Assets: A Tale of Three Co-ops
MAKE Money on a Roof Replacement! How a Co-op Board Sold Roof Decks
Right of First Refusal: Flipping a Below-Market Apartment
Selling Air Rights
Selling Common Space: A Primer
Telecom to My House: Renting Roof Space
Roof Repair / Replacement
Babe Roof: A Complex in The Bronx Gets Some Beautiful New Surfaces
Cool Roof, Blue Roof, Green Roof ... Your Roof? Latest Eco-Friendly Options
Found in Yonkers: A Roof Renovation Without Drama
Green-Roofs Tax Abatement and Alt-Energy Initiatives Signed Into Law
Greening Your Roof: You Can Do It, and It'll Be Great. Here's How, and Why…
MAKE Money on a Roof Replacement! How a Co-op Board Sold Roof Decks
Unseen Danger! When Roof Damage Goes Undetected Because of No Leak
Security
Co-op Crime: What You Can and Must Do Against Criminal Activity in Apartments
Debating Co-op / Condo Security: How Much Cost for How Much Safety?
Do You Have Realistic Expectations for Your Co-op / Condo Security Guards?
How Co-op / Condo Background Checks Can Keep Out Criminals
Threats and Attack: When Board Members Face Danger and Violence
When Residents Attack: A Lawyer Tells Condo & Co-op Boards How to Stay Safe
Staff
Avoiding Fines with Co-op / Condo Workers' New Pension-Plan Payments
Background Checks Disallowed? When Residents Are at Risk
Boards & Bonuses: Some Holiday Tips
Bronx Co-op / Condo Workers Rally as Strike Looms
Building Superintendents: A Primer
Clothes Call: Everything You Need to Know About Building-Staff Uniforms
Co-op City Workers' Strike Continues as Politicians Urge Negotiation
Co-op/Condo Chargeback Systems Make Money and Help Staff & Residents
Co-op / Condo Workers in The Bronx May Strike; 1,000+ Buildings at Risk
Doormen: A Primer
Free Greening Program: Save the Planet, One Super at a Time
Green Supers: A Property Mgr. Takes the Free Union Workshop and Reports
Green Supers Workshop: A Property Manager's Report from Day Two
Green Supers Workshop: Day Three
Hiring Honest Staff for Your Co-op or Condo: An Expert Tells You How
Holiday Tipping: How Much and Why. Plus Some Handy Formulas
How Co-op / Condo Background Checks Can Keep Out Criminals
How Co-op & Condo Boards Can Prepare for a Possible Doorman/Porter Strike
New EPA Lead-Paint Rule: How Co-ops & Condos Can Protect Themselves
New Supreme Court Ruling Mandates Arbitration in Union Firings
Part-Time Supers: Managing Them — Or Dismissing Them — Effectively
Strike Averted, Deal Set for Doormen, Porters, Handymen & Small-Bldg Supers
Surviving a Union Audit
The Total Guide to Holiday Tipping for Boards, Residents & Santas Everywhere
When Supers Become Disabled: What Happens Now?
Subletting
Arrears and Sublets: Be Firm But Flexible
From the Editor: How to Get Smart About Illegal Sublets
Opportunity in a Shareholder's Misfortune: Sublet Limits Force a Foreclosure
Proposed New Law Would Ban Short-Term Co-op & Condo Rentals
Reconsidering Sublets to Forestall Foreclosures
When Condo Owners Turn Apartments into Hotel Rooms: What Can a Board Do?
Taxes
Challenging Your Tax Assessment: Tactics from a Tax Attorney, Part 1
Challenging Your Tax Assessment: Tactics from a Tax Attorney, Part 2
Commercial Tenants and the Tax Escalator
Condo / Co-op Quick Hits: How Big a Property-Tax Hike, Other Issues
Condo Tax Rebates — Divvying Up Money, Stepping into a Minefield
Co-ops & Condos Prepare for the Repeal of a $75 Million Energy Tax Break
Co-op / Condo Tax Protest Reaches Commissioner; May Spread Thru City
- Co-op / Condo Property-Tax Revolt Brings New Legislation, Citywide Tax Cap
- Co-op / Condo Tax-Revolt: Fireworks at Packed Meeting with Tax Commish
- Finance Dept. Admits Computer "Glitch" in Huge Co-op/Condo Tax Overvaluation
- NYC Tax Commissioner Announces 10% Assessment Cap on Co-Ops, Condos
- Property-Tax Changes Imminent for New York Co-ops and Condos
- City Council Promises Co-op / Condo Tax-Cap Extension and Lower Taxes
Fighting Back When Banks Grow Fat on Inflated Property-Tax Escrows
How to Challenge a Tax Assessment
How to Reduce a Tax Assessment: A Case Study
Lowering Your Tax-Assessment Value: How to Be Legitimately Gloomy
More Outrageous Tax Behavior from NYC Finance Dept.
New Auditing Guidelines: Two Accountants Add Up the Stricter Rules
New Database Helps Co-op / Condo Boards & Residents Find Tax Refunds
Our Tax-Pro Talks: Outrage When Tax Department 'Comparables' Aren't
Power Companies Overcharging Some Co-ops & Condos: How to Stop Them
Property-Tax Abatement Extended [June 17, 2008]
Property-Tax Changes Imminent for New York Co-ops and Condos
The Push to Reform Co-op / Condo Tax Injustice: Where Things Stand Now [Nov. 2011]
Tax Appeals for Condos Specifically
Tax Relief: A Half-Dozen Ways to Say, "Whew!"
Tax Revolt II: The Co-ops and Condos Strike Back Against 50% Tax Increases [Jan. 2012]
What the Hell's the Co-op / Condo Franchise Tax, And How Bad Is It?
Wild Ride: Explaining This Year's Condo & Co-op Property-Tax Increase [March 23, 2011]
Technology
All About the New "QR Codes": Efficient Information for Condo & Co-op Boards
Buying in Bulk: Cable, Satellite and Fiber-Optic TV
Co-op & Condo Communication: Getting Linked with Building Web Apps
FCC Bans Cable-TV Exclusivity
Five Important Mobile Apps for Property Management: A Print 'Em Out Checklist
Flash-Flood Fix for the 21st Century: Mechanized Sandbags
Getting a Co-op Exclusive Web-Site Name: How to Fly the "Coop"
Green New Products
How Three Co-ops Built Websites — And How Yours Can, Too
iMeetings: Why Co-op / Condo Boards Should Embrace Netbooks & iPads
New Online Co-op / Condo Management Site Targets Self-Managers
Point-and-Click: Homeowners' Monthly Payments Go High-Tech
Saving Time, Money and Trees: New, Free Online Database of Offering Plans
Sun Spot: Park Slope Co-op Goes 'Solar Thermal' to Heat Its Water. Should You?
Telecom to My House: Renting Roof Space
The Weekly New Product and Previous New Products
Water
Fighting Back Against High Water Bills
New City Crackdown on Co-ops/Condos: Are YOUR Backflow Preventers in Place?
Water Bills Growing as Co-op / Condo Budget-Breaker. Here's What to Do.
Water Tank Explosion During Routine Cleaning: Yeah, It Can Happen
Water Tank Woes: New York City Co-ops & Condos Face Flurry of Violations
Well, Well, Well: How to Install Them and Save on Water Bills
COMMUNITY
Co-op Condo Website Directory
Board Members' Videos
Meet the Artists
• Co-op / Condo Art: Meet Marcellus Hall
• Co-op / Condo Art: Meet Danny Hellman
Slideshows
• 301 E. 78th St., Manhattan: Mail-Room Innovation
• 375 Lincoln Place, Brooklyn: Technotrash
ISSUES
April 2012 • March 2012 • February 2012 • January 2011 • December 2011 • November 2011 • October 2011 • September 2011 • July/August 2010 • June 2011 • May 2011 • April 2011 • March 2011 • February 2011 • January 2011 • December 2010 • November 2010 • October 2010 • September 2010 • July/August 2010 • June 2010 • May 2010 • April 2010 • March 2010 • February 2010 • January 2010 • December 2009 • November 2009 • October 2009 • September 2009 • July/August 2009 • June 2009 • May 2009 • April 2009 • March 2009 • February 2009 • January 2009 • December 2008 • November 2008 • October 2008 • September 2008 • July/August 2008 • June 2008 • May 2008 • April 2008 • March 2008 • February 2008 • January 2008 • December 2007 • November 2007 • Earlier Issues
For every article published in the print magazine back to January 2002, become a subscriber to access our archive.
Created: 06/15/2009 12:39 pm
Modified: 05/04/2012 05:50 pm
